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6 Mice Myths Debunked

There are hundreds of species of mice found throughout the world and they are divided into subspecies. So of course, this means there are a few species of mice in North America looking to make a home for themselves in your home or business.

Myth 1. Peppermint Oil Prevents Mice Infestations

Fiction

A common myth about mouse repellant is the use of natural peppermint oil to prevent mice infestations. Homeowners are instructed to dip cotton balls in the oil and place around the home.

Peppermint can be an effective deterrent for mice, but it won’t eliminate infestations. Problems will continue in your home and a professional rodent removal and control service might be needed.

Myth 2. Mice Have Hollow Bones

Fiction

It’s true that mice can squeeze in pretty tight spaces, this has led many people to believe that mice have hollow bones.

They don’t.

Mice have a musculoskeletal system, much like humans. The difference for mice, however, is that they don’t have collarbones.

Without collarbones, mice can easily slip through cracks and crannies in homes and businesses.

So even the tiniest nook or crevice can be fair game for a mouse.

Myth 3. Do Cats Keep Mice Away?

Fiction

It’s true that cats are natural-born hunters and they will catch a few mice during their lives.

However, cats won’t fix your mouse problem.

Many homeowners believe that if a cat is in their house, mice will be deterred and decide to move out on their own.

If your house or any other structure has a mouse infestation, it will be nearly impossible for your cat to control the issue.

The occasional mouse or two is okay for your cat, but mice have been known to transmit diseases and parasites. This can be quite problematic for the health of your pets and your family.

Myth 4. Cheese is the Preferred Food for Mice

Fiction

We’ve been told time and time again that cheese is a weakness for mice. When in reality, mice enjoy a variety of foods.

So, what do mice eat?

Mice are foragers, so they will eat almost anything they can get their paws on — including cheese.

The little omnivore enjoys fruits, seeds, and foods that are higher in carbohydrates. However, during times of extreme stress and starvation, mice have been known to eat their young.

Mice are also known for gnawing on materials that are inedible — like electrical wires and cardboard boxes for example. But they aren’t eating these materials. Mice will gnaw on various materials in order to build a nest.

Myth 5. Mice Only Live in Unsanitary Environments

Fiction

Out of all the myths about mice, this is one of the easiest to believe.

But mice will live just about anywhere regardless of its cleanliness. So, if you think your well-kept home or business is safe, you might want to think again.

Mice will find their way into homes, businesses, and other structures through small openings or damaged areas in search of warmth and food.

No matter how clean your home or office is, mice will surely find something appealing once they make their way inside.

Myth 6. Mice Live Alone

Fiction

Ever since mice made their debut as cartoon characters, we’ve been led to believe that mice live alone. And they happen to have cozy mouse-sized recliners and TVs.

The tiny furniture is obviously a novelty idea, but what about the rest of the story? Do mice really live alone?

Mice tend to live in large groups and will breed frequently. So, if you spot a mouse in your house or business, there are probably more.

When it comes to mice, no matter the species, there is one simple truth to keep in mind: you don’t want them in your home or business.

If you’ve spotted a mouse in your house, our trained technicians can create a tailored solution to remove the critter. Our custom solutions will also protect your family and investment from a future mouse infestation.

To learn more about rodent solutions from Catseye Pest Control, contact us today.

6 Mice Myths Debunked first appeared on catseyepest.com

Model butterflies: Pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor, and Polydamas swallowtail, Battus polydamas

  Color and pattern of the gorgeous pipevine swallowtail warn predators of a nasty meal should they dare to attack. Image credit: Dr. Paula M. Shrewsbury

Color and pattern of the gorgeous pipevine swallowtail warn predators of a nasty meal should they dare to attack. Image credit: Dr. Paula M. Shrewsbury

 

In recent years Bug of the Week has visited several beautiful butterflies whose dominant wing coloration is based on the theme of a black background with series of patches and spots in shades of white, orange, and blue. Butterflies participating in this cabal include the dark female form of the eastern tiger swallowtail, the pretty red-spotted purple, the eastern black swallowtail –eater of parsley and dill – and the clever spice bush swallowtail, whose larvae mimic serpents. Why have all of these beauties converged on a relatively common color scheme? 

Dutchman’s pipe is a favored host for Polydamas caterpillars. Eggs deposited on a growing tip will later hatch into very hungry caterpillars.

Caterpillars of the butterflies that we meet today, the pipevine swallowtail and the Polydamas swallowtail, dine on plants in the birthwort family, Aristolochiaceae, that include vines commonly known as pipevines. Members of this family produce a class of compounds known as aristolochic acids which are known to be mutagenic, carcinogenic, and toxic to kidneys of mammals. As they consume leaves of pipevine, these swallowtail caterpillars store these toxins and in turn pass them along to the adult butterflies and also to their eggs. Aristolochic acids sequestered by caterpillars may help protect them from attack by parasitic wasps. Adult butterflies are rendered distasteful to vertebrate predators such as birds by virtue of these noxious compounds. It is believed that birds attempting to eat butterflies whose larvae consumed pipevines have a nasty experience that teaches them not to mess with darkly colored butterflies. Other species of butterflies capitalized on the lesson taught by the pipevine and Polydamas butterflies by evolving color patterns to mimic their appearance, thereby gaining protection from visually astute predators. This type of mimicry, in which warning colors of a distasteful species like these swallowtails act as a model copied by other palatable butterflies, is called Batesian mimicry. The great English naturalist Henry Bates first described this form of mimicry while studying butterflies in Brazilian rainforests.

This gorgeous resting pipevine swallowtail will soon seek pipevines on which to deposit brightly colored orange eggs that hatch into tiny caterpillars. As the caterpillars feed and grow, they accumulate noxious compounds and take on a startling visage, complete with fleshy dangling appendages and orange bumps advertising their distastefulness.  Video credit: Dr. P. M. Shrewsbury

We met other species of Batesian mimics, such as harmless flower flies that mimic stinging bees and stilt-legged flies that mimic wasps. And adult butterflies are not the only creatures that mimic pipevine swallowtails. Recall that the caterpillars of these swallowtails are also laced with aristolochic acids. Scientists believe that a cyanide producing millipede with deep red coloration mimics the color and pattern of the pipevine caterpillar, thereby gaining protection from predators. We have also seen this mimicry before with several orange and black insects that eat milkweed, including monarch caterpillars, milkweed bugs, and milkweed tussock moth caterpillars.  This convergence on a similar, easily recognizable color pattern by two or more nasty-tasting insects is called Müllerian mimicry, named for the famous German naturalist Fritz Müller.

As this spectacular butterfly season comes to an end, try to grab one last glimpse of one of these dark winged beauties and ponder the question – model or mimic?

Acknowledgements

Bug of the Week thanks observant Dr. Shrewsbury for spotting adults and larvae of the pipevine swallowtail and providing the image and a video featured in this episode. “Secret weapons” by Thomas Eisner, Maria Eisner, and Melody Siegler, and the Featured Creature articles “Common name: pipevine swallowtail, blue swallowtail scientific name: Battus philenor (Linnaeus 1771) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae: Troidini)” and “Common name: Polydamas swallowtail, gold rim swallowtail, tailless swallowtail scientific name: Battus polydamas lucayus (Rothschild & Jordan) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae: Troidini)” by Donald Hall provided valuable insights into the clever ways of this week’s stars.

This post appeared first on Bug of the Week

Home grown mantid: Carolina mantid, Stagmomantis carolina

  A gorgeous Carolina mantid waits for a meal - or perhaps a mate who might be a dinner "guest".

A gorgeous Carolina mantid waits for a meal – or perhaps a mate who might be a dinner “guest”.

 

What a year this has been for insects in general, with banner populations of butterflies, moths, stink bugs, and many others. Not surprisingly, when populations of plant-eaters flourish, we often see an upswing in consumers higher up in the food chain. In previous episodes, we met the two amazing and beautiful foreigners that sit atop the invertebrate food webs in our landscapes, the European mantis, Mantis religiosa, and the Chinese mantid, Tenodera sinensis. This week we visit one of our native mantids, the Carolina mantid, that is turning up in record numbers in our area.  

The Carolina mantid ranges from the Canadian border into Mexico and from the east coast to Nevada and Arizona. Like other mantid species, Carolina mantids eat a wide variety of insects and spiders found in gardens and landscapes. And yes, on occasion the female consumes her unfortunate mate, especially so when mantids are raised in captivity. The extent to which this is an artifact of being raised under unnatural conditions is not known, but it is reported that well-fed gals are less likely to consume their suitors than hungry ones. Several of the mantids I have seen over the past week are gravid females, those carrying a full load of eggs. When enough prey has filled her belly and a lucky, or perhaps unlucky, male has contributed his sperm, the female will deposit her eggs in an egg case. The entomological term for the egg case is ootheca. A mantid’s ootheca is composed of frothy material called spumaline that has the look and feel of an elongated glob of Styrofoam. The female mantid secretes spumaline from glands in her abdomen as she deposits eggs, usually on vegetation or on structures such as fences and houses. The ootheca serves as a protective matrix for scores of tiny eggs resting within.

From afar, a very pregnant female Carolina mantid seems to have her sights set for incoming prey. As the camera invades her personal space, she gives the paparazzi the kind of “what are you looking at” stare that only a mantid can deliver. This disdain for bug geeks apparently starts early. Even juvenile Carolina mantids would rather groom their raptorial forelegs than indulge a guy with a camera. However, the arrival of a large carpenter bee can trigger a hasty retreat.

After emerging from the ootheca, tiny hatchlings take their first glimpse of a world full of wonderful morsels to eat and fearsome predators to be eaten by.

After emerging from the ootheca, tiny hatchlings take their first glimpse of a world full of wonderful morsels to eat and fearsome predators to be eaten by.

After surviving the chill of winter, eggs complete their development with the return of warm weather. Warm weather signals the return of foliage to plants and the presence of legions of small tasty insects that serve as food for developing mantids. Sometimes mantids will deposit eggs on vegetation that could find its way into a home, such as on a Christmas tree or pine garland. In the warmth of a home, eggs within the ootheca may develop and hatch, and become an extra special holiday surprise. With the holiday season not far away, perhaps it is time to make a mental note to inspect boughs and trees before they enter a home. 

Although egg cases of praying mantids can be purchased commercially and placed in the garden, the effectiveness of mantids as biological control agents is ambiguous at best. Remember, they are generalist predators and may capture and eat beneficial insects as well as pests, not to mention each other. Nonetheless, mantids are fascinating to observe and study and I always have an ootheca in my landscape to restock my garden with these marvelous creatures when spring returns. 

Acknowledgements 

Bug of the Week thanks Kathleen, the crew at MPT, and the staff and students at the Howard Conservancy for providing the inspiration for this episode.

 

This post appeared first on Bug of the Week

Eastern Equine Encephalitis-Related Deaths Reported

Mosquito-Transmitted EEE Virus Has Led to Federal Warnings

Health officials have confirmed 11 reports of Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) related deaths so far in 2019.

As of September 2019, Connecticut confirmed three deaths caused by the mosquito-transmitted virus. Three people have died in Massachusetts, four more died in Michigan, and one person died in Rhode Island — all a result of the virus.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an average of seven human cases of EEE are reported each year. Approximately 30 percent of all cases result in death.

With 11 confirmed deaths caused by EEE, the United States has seen an uptick in reported cases. CNN reported 27 confirmed cases in six states in 2019. The reported cases come from Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Michigan, Connecticut, New Jersey, and North Carolina.

What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis?

Eastern equine encephalitis, also known as Triple E, sleeping sickness, or EEE, is an arbovirus — a disease spread by a mosquito or other arthropod.

A more common arbovirus spread by mosquitoes that comes to mind for many of is West Nile virus.

The EEE virus (EEEV) transmitted through a bite by an infected mosquito and can lead to an inflammation of the brain known as encephalitis.

EEE can lead to ongoing neurological problems, and in some cases, death.

People under the age of 15 or over the age of 50 have the highest risk for developing a disease when infected with EEEV.

Those who live in wooded areas, work outside, or participate in outdoor activities also have a greater chance of potential exposure.

Symptoms of EEE

A person bitten by an infected mosquito can develop symptoms of EEE in approximately four to 10 days.

Symptoms of EEE include the sudden onset of headaches, fever, chills, and vomiting. It can then progress into disorientation, seizures, and then a coma.

Unfortunately for humans, there is no treatment for EEE. Anti-viral drugs and antibiotics have not proven to be effective against the virus. There is an EEE vaccine for horses, however.

In severe cases supportive therapy including hospitalization, respiratory support, IV fluids can be used to help make the person a little more comfortable.

How to Prevent Mosquito Bites & EEE

It can be impossible to do completely but preventing mosquito bites is the best form of EEE prevention.

People engaging in outside activities are encouraged to wear long-sleeved shirts and pants and use insect repellent.

Homeowners and business should also take precautions to eliminate a mosquito infestation on their property.

Standing water is an ideal place for mosquitoes to lay their eggs. Problem areas could be wetlands, pools, plastic toys, tarps, even plant saucers and water bowls.

Removing debris and/or clutter from the property can help prevent a mosquito infestation.

To further reduce the possibility of a mosquito infestation, Catseye Pest Control offers a one-of-a-kind organic program that helps eliminate mosquitoes and ticks.

Our Organic Tick and Mosquito Program includes an in-depth inspection of the property, customized treatment plan, and monthly visits to create an organic protective barrier around the property.

The products our technicians use is environmentally friendly, safe for your family and pets while providing you with the protective barrier your property needs.

To learn more about how Catseye can protect you from unwanted pests, contact our pest and wildlife professionals today.

This article appeared first on Catseye Pest

How Do You Get Cockroaches?

Learn How Cockroaches Get in Homes & What to Do About a Cockroach Infestation

A common misconception is that a cockroach infestation will only occur in unkept or dirty houses.

Unfortunately for homeowners (and business owners), cockroach infestations can happen to homes and buildings that are spotless.

Yes, even spotless homes are susceptible and can leave homeowners asking themselves, “How did I get cockroaches?”

Roaches can carry diseases and can even trigger allergies or asthma attacks — in addition to simply giving many of us the heebie-jeebies.

And it’s not just one species of cockroach that people need to worry about, there are quite a few cockroaches found in Florida.

How Did Cockroaches Get in my House?

These pests are very resourceful.

Cockroaches, like the German and brown-banded cockroach, have been known to enter homes by catching a ride on grocery bags, luggage, furniture, and cardboard boxes.

It’s important to inspect these items before bringing them inside, especially packages that were shipped to the house.

Roaches can also use crawl spaces and low-clearance areas as points of entry to access homes.

Multi-family homes, like condos and duplexes, are susceptible to cockroaches using the plumbing between shared walls as a means of traveling.

American cockroaches (also known as the Palmetto bug), for example, will move along pipes to find their way through the building and to a source of food.

Drains can be another favorite entry point for cockroaches. Sewer systems and drainage pipes undergoing repair work could lead to American cockroaches becoming displaced and looking for a new home.

To prevent cockroaches from traveling between shared walls, holes, cracks, and crevices should be sealed. Window screens should be firmly in place and cracks around windows and doors should be sealed.

Where Are Cockroaches Commonly Found?

Since cockroaches are very resourceful, hiding in plain sight comes naturally to the pest.

Understanding an ideal environment and feeding habit for a cockroach will make it easier to identify areas where the pest prefers to hide.

Roaches tend to seek shelter in tight or smaller areas, such as cracks and crevices.

The German cockroach is one of the most common indoor cockroach, especially in warmer or humid climates — like Southwest Florida.

American cockroaches are another cockroach species that is commonly found in Florida even though they prefer cool, damp areas. This makes the basement an ideal area for a cockroach infestation.

Many cockroaches prefer to live near a water source, such as kitchen sinks and bathrooms. Others, like the brown-banded cockroach prefer warmer, drier areas. This roach species is typically found hiding in cabinets, closet shelves, and pantries. It is also possible to find brown-banded cockroaches near electronics and appliances — like televisions and behind the refrigerator.

Cockroaches can essentially flatten their bodies, making it easy for the pest to squeeze into seemingly impossible areas.

To help discourage cockroaches from infesting your home, we encourage homeowners to store food in air-tight containers, use a garbage can with a tight-fitting lid, and to clean dirty dishes daily.

It is also recommended to get rid of corrugated boxes because these can be a favorite spot for some cockroaches.

Cockroach Infestation Signs

Roaches are a nocturnal pest that prefers to travel and feed in the dark.

So, spotting even a single cockroach during the daytime could be an indication of an infestation.

Other cockroach infestation signs include unpleasant odors, fecal droppings that resemble coffee grounds or black pepper, and oval-shaped, brown-colored egg cases also known as oothecae.

How to Handle Cockroach Infestation When DIY Solutions Don’t Work

For many, the initial reaction is to purchase a bug bomb or pesticides online or from a hardware store to handle the infestation.

However, many DIY solutions for cockroaches don’t actually eliminate the infestation. Bug bombs, also known as total-release foggers, release a repellent that makes it seem as though the roaches are gone.

However, the infestation simply moves from one area of the home to another area that the fogger didn’t reach.

It is also virtually impossible for foggers to reach inside cabinets and the nooks we’ve learned cockroaches can squeeze themselves into.

To effectively eliminate a cockroach infestation, working with a pest management professional is the safest decision a homeowner can make.

The licensed technicians at Catseye Pest Control are able to identify the cockroach species and then create a customized solution to effectively eliminate the cockroach infestation.

If you feel your Florida home might have a cockroach infestation, you are urged to contact our pest management professionals.

Acting quickly helps to prevent a larger issue.

This article appeared first on Catseye Pest

Bumble bee, carpenter bee, he bee, she bee: Bumbus spp., Xylocopa spp.

  On a dewy morning, male (left) and female (right) carpenter bees await a warm-up from the brilliant autumn sun.

On a dewy morning, male (left) and female (right) carpenter bees await a warm-up from the brilliant autumn sun.

  You may have seen the carpenter bee’s hole on the outside of your siding - here’s a look at the brood galleries on the inside.

You may have seen the carpenter bee’s hole on the outside of your siding – here’s a look at the brood galleries on the inside.

In this season of record breaking, smoking hot days, blossoms have been humming with a multitude of bees, butterflies, and other fascinating pollinators. Visits to flower beds and pollinator gardens with children and adults during the past week or two, sparked wonder at the vast number of large bumble bees busily gathering nectar from late season blossoms. While there is no doubt that many of the bee sightings were indeed bumble bees, this is the season that a fresh crop of carpenter bees mobs patches of flowers to fatten-up on floral delights in preparation for the upcoming winter. Months ago busy female carpenter bees devoted weeks constructing galleries in wood, provisioning these galleries with pollen, and depositing eggs within. Summer and early fall were a time for the eggs to hatch and the young bee larvae to consume these morsels, complete their development, pupate, and emerge as adults.  Galleries used as nurseries throughout spring and summer will soon serve as winter refuges for this year’s class of carpenter bees.

Note the shiny hairless abdomen of the carpenter bee.

Note the shiny hairless abdomen of the carpenter bee.

With a little practice, carpenter bees can be distinguished from their look-alike bumble bee cousins. A carpenter bee’s rump is relatively naked, whereas a bumble bee’s rear end is usually quite well cloaked with hair. The head of the carpenter bee is about the width of the thorax, the body segment just behind the head. The head of a bumble bee is noticeably smaller than thorax.

Hair on the abdomen is a hallmark of the bumble bee.

Hair on the abdomen is a hallmark of the bumble bee.

Having identified the bee as a carpenter bee, how does one distinguish the guys from the gals? The gender of some carpenter bees, such as the Large Carpenter bee, Xylocopa virginica, are easily recognized by the presence or absence of a large creamy white patch just below the antennae on the front of its face: the male sports the white patch, but the face of the female large carpenter bee is entirely black. On occasion I have captured large male carpenter bees with my hand to demonstrate that they are not to be feared, as they have no stinger – only female bees are equipped with this notable appendage. On one occasion I mistakenly grabbed a female carpenter bee and learned the awesome power of this appendage. If for some strange reason you choose to handle large carpenter bees, please be certain that they are indeed carpenter bees and not bumble bees, and only handle the he bee and not the she bee.

Bumble bees have a hairy abdomen, carpenter bees do not. The male carpenter bee has a white patch on his face and the female’s face is entirely black. A male foraged on a lower blossom until he spotted a female foraging just above, and then both appeared to have other business on their minds as they raced away.

Another observation regarding behaviors of carpenter bees and bumble bees comes at the close of the work day. Industrious bumble bee workers usually return to their nest at dusk with the final loads of nectar and pollen to fatten-up any future queens and drones that might still be developing in the nest. But unlike bumble bees, with the approach of nightfall large carpenter bees often remain behind on blossoms to snooze. With no nest to provision or hungry future royals to feed, it is no surprise to find sleepy carpenters resting on flowers in the early light of dewy autumn mornings. One of their favorite resting spots in my garden is a patch of catmint. Members of the mint family are renowned for their ability to attract a variety of pollinating insects, in addition to their medicinal qualities. Perhaps, the lazy behavior of my carpenter bees is related not only to the nighttime chill that cools their bodies, but also to some soporific chemical found in the nectar of mint. Who knows?

When the killing frost finally puts an end to my autumn bloomers, the last of the carpenter bees will enter their vacated brood galleries, not to return until next spring. On a cool autumn morning, take an early trip to the garden to visit the newly minted class of 2019 carpenter bees. 

Acknowledgements

Bug of the Week thanks MPT, University of Maryland Master Gardeners, and the Howard Conservancy for providing the inspiration for this episode. The really cool bee book “The Bees in Your Backyard: A Guide to North America’s Bees” by J. S. Wilson and O.M. Carril was used as a resource for this episode.

This post appeared first on Bug of the Week

They’re baaack! Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs, Halyomorpha halys

  After a good year of plundering crops and fruit and dodging predators and parasitoids, numbers of stink bugs invading homes is on the rise.

After a good year of plundering crops and fruit and dodging predators and parasitoids, numbers of stink bugs invading homes is on the rise.

 

This summer witnessed the renaissance of many of our six-legged friends including butterflies and silk moths, but also some nefarious pests like orangestriped oakworm and fall webworm. These were not the only pests on the upswing. Last week stink bugs crashed an outdoor gathering at a friend’s home. Yesterday, at a park in Keedysville, MD, chagrined parents swatted swarms of stink bugs as they collided with children and landed on swings and slides. Over the past two weeks, a deluge of phone calls and emails marked an uptick in reports of brown marmorated stink bugs leering into windows and collecting on siding. The passing of the autumnal equinox marks the beginning of the stink bug’s quest for overwintering refuge and proclaims the start of the home invasion season, a stinky annual tradition throughout much of the country.

They stormed my home climbing walls, finding gaps in screens and siding. They scaled my door frames, ran across my table, partied on my window sills, and probed my walls. The final insult was to lay claim to my coffee cup before my first sip of dark roast.

First discovered near Allentown, PA in the late 1990s, brown marmorated stink bugs (BMSB) now occupy 44 states and four Canadian provinces in North America. Why are stink bugs on the move now? For the past several months, stink bugs have been fattening up on corn, soybeans, garden vegetables, and fruit. But soon this cornucopia of earthly delights will disappear for BMSB and other herbivorous insects. In temperate locations like Maryland, winter halts the growth of deciduous trees and shrubs and withers herbaceous plants. Food for plant and fruit-eating stink bugs all but disappears. With the arrival of cold weather, stink bug movement slows to a crawl and their development grinds to a halt. Prior to this inimical season, stink bugs seek refuge to chill-out where they will be protected from harsh weather and dangerous predators.

Stink bugs preparing to overwinter release aggregation pheromones. This assembly call directs stink bugs to potential hibernal refuges.

Stink bugs preparing to overwinter release aggregation pheromones. This assembly call directs stink bugs to potential hibernal refuges.

Why do stink bugs enter homes and man-made structures? Some folks incorrectly believe these home invasions provide warm winter refuge for stink bugs. Bear in mind that millions of years ago when these creatures evolved, there were no mansions or man-made structures to invade. Until recently, the natural winter redoubts of these stinkers were largely unknown. However, a clever study revealed large, freshly deceased but still standing trees are a prime winter hideout for stink bugs in natural settings. The loose bark of these trees affords a fine location for stink bugs to crawl underneath and escape the ravages of winter. Rocky ridge tops provide many dead trees and abundant places for stink bugs to chill-out. For many viewers of Bug of the Week, stink bugs on rocky ridge tops seems like a remote problem. However, the nuisance potential of BMSB is almost without equal. To a stink bug, a home provides a wonderful assortment of overwintering opportunities beneath siding, behind shutters, and in attics. The pending invasion some homeowners face is no trivial matter. In 2011, a homeowner in western Maryland captured more than 26,000 BMSBs from January through June as they moved about his home seeking egress from their overwintering refuge. Yikes! 

Why do populations of BMSB fluctuate so dramatically from year to year and place to place? Scientists at Virginia Tech and the USDA’s Appalachian Fruit Lab have evidence that visits from polar vortices in the winters of 2014 and 2015 put a beat-down on overwintering BMSB in our region. Fascinating studies at the University of Maryland suggest that our smoking hot summers kill some of the gut microbiota critical to the normal growth and development of stink bug nymphs. Mounting evidence from several universities and government laboratories in our region suggests that indigenous and introduced predators and parasites may be catching up with stink bugs and levying a toll on their populations (see Death of a stink bug, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4).  My money is on the possibility that all of these factors, and perhaps some still unknown, conspired to reduce stink bug numbers in our region over the past several years. However, as is often the case in the natural world, as prey populations decline, so too do numbers of the predators, pathogens, and parasites attacking them. Perhaps a relative dearth of stink bugs in preceding years and a resultant regional decline in Mother Nature’s hit squad has allowed stink bugs populations to rebound a bit this year. Only Mother Nature and the stink bugs know for sure. Is this a crescendo leading to the return of stink bugs to major pest status here in the DMV? Only time will tell. One thing is certain, over the next several weeks stink bugs will be on the move. It’s time to seal cracks and crevices around the home, replace worn weather-stripping and door sweeps, and make sure that screens are in good repair. Steps to keep stink bugs out will also help to keep energy in during the winter season, paying dividends now by reducing the stink bug nuisance and later by saving energy costs.

Acknowledgements

Bug of the Week thanks Marie, Tom, Eloise, Abigail, and members of the BMSB Working Group for providing information and inspiration for this episode. Interesting studies including one by D. B. Inkley, “Characteristics of home invasion by the brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera:  Pentatomidae)”, were also consulted. 

To learn more about BMSB biology, distribution and management, please visit the following web site: https://www.stopbmsb.org/  

To learn how to keep BMSB out of your home and what to do when they get in, please watch the following video: Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Control: Keeping Stink Bugs Out of Your House

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Identifying Birds in Chimneys & Attics

Damage & Diseases Caused by Bird Nests Need to be Handled Quickly & Effectively

The chirping of birds is an enjoyable sound — unless of course those birds are singing from inside the attic and chimney of your home or business.

Birds will nest in places that are protected from weather and high up from the ground so that their young are protected from predators.

In nature, nesting spots will vary depending on the species of bird. But spaces like attics and chimneys may also be suitable nesting places for birds.

These visitors and their nests can be an unwelcome sight for homeowners and business operators.

Effects of Untreated Bird Infestations

An uncontrolled bird infestation can lead to considerable damage to your home or business, as well as potential health risk caused by diseases spread by birds.

Diseases spread by birds include Histoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Cryptococcus, Encephalitis, Toxoplasmosis, Chlamydiosis, Coccidiosis, and many others. It is also possible for these diseases to be spread through bird droppings.

Birds can also carry ectoparasites such a fleas, mites, lice and ticks.

And let’ not forget, birds can also infect food sources including animal feeders, flowers, buds, and fruits and vegetables.

Signs of Birds in a Chimney

Birds that typically nest in hollow trees may find comfort in building a nest inside a chimney.

If you suspect birds are living inside your chimney, there are a few things you can check for to be sure it is in fact a bird(s).

Birds inside of chimneys will make a lot of noise such as chirping, flapping, rustling, and scratching when trying to escape.

If birds are in fact living inside the chimney, there will be increased bird activity around your home. If your chimney flue is open, it’s possible to see birds flying in and out of the chimney.

Finally, a foul odor coming from your chimney could unfortunately mean that dead and decaying birds are inside.

A bird nest in the chimney can pose several dangers.

The nests themselves can block airflow, sending carbon monoxide and smoke into your home. In extreme cases this blockage may result in a fire.

Signs of Birds in the Attic

Entering through gaps in the roofline, soffits, fascia, and flashing can act as a point of entry for birds who are looking to build a nest in the attic.

The birds, once in the attic, will make loud noises including chirping, rustling, flapping, and scratching.

If there are baby birds in the nest, you could potentially hear constant chirping as the babies call for their mother.

The birds can damage, and even destroy, valuables that are stored in your attic, among make an unsightly mess.

While building a nest in the attic, birds will also look for numerous materials suitable for supporting their eggs and camouflaging themselves from predators. They’ll will search for materials such as twigs, leaves, yarn/rope, broom thistles, even silk from spider webs.

How to Handle Bird Removal Yourself

While there are many DIY efforts that some will suggest, these efforts can be quite dangerous, including getting rid of pigeons.

It’s also important to remember that many bird species are protected by law. With this in mind, bird removal needs to be handled with extreme care.

Homeowners should also keep in mind the species of birds that are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act that cannot be disturbed or evicted, like the Chimney Swift bird.

Chimney swifts, much like their name suggests, prefer to nest inside chimneys. These birds and their nests are protected by federal government.

Attempting to trap the birds yourself may be difficult and ineffective since traps will be most effective in feeding sites as opposed to nesting sites such as your chimney.

In addition, birds may become too disoriented inside your chimney to fly into a trap. This disorientation can lead to the bird becoming injured and stuck inside the chimney.

Avoid trying to encourage the birds to leave by smoking them out as the nesting material could cause a fire.

Depending on how many birds are living in your chimney or attic, it could be possible to scare them out. Making loud noises or shining a bright light where they’ve built their nest could encourage them to leave the building.

Do not try to simply remove the nest yourself as you may become exposed to dangerous diseases.

The best way to solve your bird problem is to contact a wildlife management professional immediately. They will be well versed in the laws for your area regarding any bird protections.

Catseye Pest Control technicians are trained in safe, effective, and humane methods of removal of birds.

Bird Removal & Exclusion

Removing birds from homes and businesses requires a careful eviction process from professional technicians, and that begins with an in-depth inspection of the property.

This allows our team to identify the species of bird inhabiting the home or business, what is attracting them to the structure, and if there is any damage or entry points that need to be repaired.

With these aspects identified, a solution can be determined and put into action.

Using a variety of visual and sound deterrents, the birds are encouraged to leave and not return.

Once the birds have left, our technicians are able to perform cleaning and disinfectant tasks that will eliminate the risk of diseases being spread by the birds or droppings.

For more extensive bird damage, and to prevent future nesting activity, Catseye technicians can install Cat-Guard Exclusion Systems — a permanent solution to nuisance wildlife.

Our state-of-the-art exclusion system is the best line of defense against nuisance wildlife for your home, business, or other structure on your property.

If you think you have a bird infestation, contact our wildlife management professionals today.

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Cleaning Up After Mice & Other Rodents

Use These Tips for Cleaning Up the Mess & Damage Left Behind by Mice & Other Rodents

Mice are very small and there are several ways they can get into a home or business.

These rodents are also a danger, not just because of the damage they can cause, but also because the several diseases they carry may be harmful if spread to humans.

If you believe your home or business has a mouse infestation, there are a few things you can do to handle the problem yourself.

Begin by eliminating the mice from the home or business using rodent traps and sealing any entry points.

Be sure to check traps daily. If a week passes with no rodents caught, this will signify that the mice have most likely left the area.

And if the job is too big or hard to handle yourself, you know you can call us to get it done quickly and efficiently.

How to Clean Up After Mice Infestations

Once you know the mice are gone (and for good), you can now go about cleaning the area.

These steps will result in a disinfected area that will ensure you and your family are safe and healthy.

While cleaning up after mice, be sure to wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves. When the job is complete, be sure to thoroughly wash your hands.

You should also consider wearing a respirator, eye protection such as safety goggles, and use a HEPA filter in your vacuum while cleaning up after mice.

Remove Dead Rodents & Nests

Spray the dead rodent or nest with disinfectant/bleach mixture and let soak for at least 5 minutes. There are different steps to take to get rid of mice in your walls.

While wearing protective gloves, double bag the rodent(s) or nest(s) in tightly sealed plastic bags. The bag should then be placed into a covered trash can that is emptied on a consistent basis.

This process is very important and needs to be handled with caution as mice and other rodents have been known to transmit diseases to humans.

Diseases mice spread include Hantavirus, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis, and of course — the plague.

Ventilate the Area

Before cleaning the area, open doors and windows to allow fresh air to flow into the area.

Use cross-ventilation and leave the area for at least 30 minutes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) this will ensure that the droppings are no longer infectious and are safe to remove.

Keep the area ventilated while cleaning.

Remove Mouse Droppings & Urine

Avoid sweeping or vacuuming to prevent creating dust-like matter.

Be sure to wear rubber, latex, or vinyl gloves when cleaning urine and droppings to avoid a potential infection or contracting a virus spread by rodents.

To clean the areas impacted by urine and droppings, spray the area with a mixture of water and bleach, then let it soak for at least 5 minutes.

The concentration mixture should be 1-part bleach to 10 parts water.

Next, use a paper towel to wipe up the urine and droppings, then immediately place in the garbage.

Clean & Disinfect Entire Area

Once the urine and feces have been removed, the remaining areas will need to be cleaned.

Use a disinfectant or bleach solution to mop floors and clean countertops, etc.

Upholstered furniture and carpets that have been exposed to rodents should be steam cleaned or shampooed.

Wash all clothing and bedding that could have been exposed to mice urine or droppings in hot water.

Cleaning Basements, Attics & Storage Areas

For proper ventilation, fans will be a big help in these types stuffy or windowless areas.

Insulation with evidence of mouse urine or droppings should be removed and placed in plastic garbage bags.

The floor, trimming, and walls that have been contaminated should be cleaned with disinfectant spray.

Move contaminated boxes outside and into direct sunlight. Any cardboard boxes with evidence of urine or droppings from mice or other rodents should be thrown away.

Plastic, glass, or metal containers can be sanitized with disinfectant spray and wiped with paper towels.

Some items stored in contaminated boxes can be wiped off using disinfectant spray.

Depending on the severity of the contamination, other items such as books and documents should be left outside in the sunshine for an extended period of time.

Leaving an infected item in sunlight for several hours will help to reduce the risk of an infectious virus.

Importance of Using Professional Rodent Clean Up Services

Mice infestations are a common occurrence. But especially throughout the Northeast, including in the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New York.

These whiskered rodents are more than happy to move into homes and offices where there is a supply of food or water, warmth, and protection from the elements.

In many cases, business owners and homeowners have found mouse removal to be quite difficult to handle on their own.

In the event of a heavy mice infestation, contact mice and rodent control professionals to ensure proper handling of the issue.

Catseye Pest Control provides consumers with proper mouse removal as well as cleaning up after mice that have contaminated the home or office.

Mouse removal and cleanup is only part of the process. To prevent a future rodent infestation, it is essential to seal all points of entry.

To do so, Catseye offers Cat-Guard Exclusion Systems, a state-of-the-art exclusion product that keeps unwanted rodents and wildlife out of homes, businesses, and other structures for good. Our permanent pest and rodent-exclusion system protects homes, businesses, and other structures.

This long-term solution will protect your investment from being taken over by nuisance wildlife like mice and other rodents.

To learn more, contact our pest and wildlife professionals today.

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Why are Bees Important?

Bees are One of the Most Impactful Flying Insects on the Planet

Does the phrase “as busy as a bee” sound familiar?

It probably does, and for good reason.

While we’re busy completing daily tasks, someone might say they are as busy as a bee — but we don’t usually think about the actual little bee and how busy it is.

Bees are one of the hardest working creatures, but the insect is truly underappreciated.

So, why are bees important to us and the environment?

Benefits of Bees & Pollination

Bees can be a frightening sight at a picnic — but the winged pest plays a big part in food being a possibility for us to enjoy.

Among the benefits of bees, pollination is at the top of the list.

Pollination is the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower, or plant to allow fertilization. It’s seemingly invisible to the human eye, but it holds substantial importance in agriculture.

Thus, the benefits of bees truly outweigh any fear we should have of these flying insects.

Improved Food & Diet Through Pollination

If we didn’t have bees, our world would be a much different place.

Take into consideration how much bees, like honey bees, pollinate.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), more than 75 percent of the world’s food crops producing fruits and seeds depend on pollination.

The food we consume largely depends on bee pollinators for sustained production, yield, and quality.

Pollination-dependent crops, like coffee and cocoa beans, provide income for farmers — especially smallholder and family-run farms.

Not to mention the ever-increasing value honey holds as a means of income for farms and beekeepers.

Plants that are well-pollinated are more likely to produce larger, tastier fruits and vegetables. Plants have the ability to determine how much effort is needed to produce bountiful fruits and vegetables.

Plants that aren’t pollinated appropriately will produce something that is misshaped, bland, or mealy.

And thanks to bees acting as pollinators, farm animals and livestock have a diverse source of food to forage.

Biodiversity Through Bee Pollination

Pollination is one of the most important factors that contributes to biodiversity.

It helps to produce a variety of different plants, and as we have learned, a lot of these are food crops.

Not only are flowering plants dependent on pollination, bees and forest beekeeping help to sustain forest ecosystems. This process is done through the regeneration of trees, which then helps to conserve forest biodiversity.

Organizations, like the FAO, are working to promote worldwide action to safeguard wild and managed pollinators while promoting the sustainable use of pollination services.

These services have been recognized as vital for agricultural growth and a healthy ecosystem.

Bee Population Declining

Pollinators, like bees and butterflies, are under threat, ensuring a sustainable agriculture can reduce the threat these helpful insects face.

The loss of biodiversity and the wide-spread use of harmful pesticides have been heavily linked to the bee population declining in recent years.

Some pesticides, when applied at high concentration level or frequently, create a chemical-intensive environment and leads to negative effects on pollinators.

In turn, concentrated applications have been linked to the bee population declining over the years.

With the benefits of bees in mind, professional bee removal and control is essential if you suspect your home or business has a bee infestation.

Environmentally friendly treatment and prevention plans give you peace of mind while also safeguarding this pollinator.

Did you know? Catseye Pest Control works with local beekeepers in each of our service territories to protect these wonderful pollinators!

For more information about professional bee removal and control solutions, contact our pest management professionals today.

This article appeared first on Catseye Pest

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